This info-graphic shows the timeline and significant accomplishments of the Tuskeegee Airmen.

The Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American military pilots and support personnel who served during World War II, have a storied history marked by significant milestones. Here is a timeline highlighting key events and achievements in the history of the Tuskegee Airmen:

1940:

• June 27: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Public Law 18, which allows the U.S. Army Air Corps to establish an aviation program for African Americans.

1941:

• July 19: The first aviation cadet class begins at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, marking the official start of the Tuskegee Airmen program.
• November: Tuskegee Army Air Field (TAAF) is activated as the primary training base for African American pilots.

1943:

• January 15: The 99th Fighter Squadron, the first African American fighter squadron, deploys to North Africa and begins combat operations.
• March 22: The 332nd Fighter Group, consisting of the 100th, 301st, and 302nd Fighter Squadrons, is activated and sent to Italy. It becomes known as the “Red Tails” due to the distinctive red markings on their aircraft.

1944:

• March 24: The 99th Fighter Squadron becomes the first African American squadron to escort heavy bombers over Europe.
• July 26: The 332nd Fighter Group flies its first bomber escort mission over Europe.
• December 12: Lieutenant Charles B. Hall of the 99th Fighter Squadron becomes the first African American pilot to earn the Distinguished Flying Cross.

1945:

• April 29: The 332nd Fighter Group is awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation for its outstanding escort of bombers over Austria.
• May 2: German forces in Italy surrender, effectively ending combat operations in Europe.

1947:

• July 26: President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981, which orders the desegregation of the U.S. military.

1948:

• July 26: The U.S. Air Force is officially established as a separate branch of the military, leading to the integration of previously segregated units.

2007:

• March 29: The Tuskegee Airmen collectively receive the Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of their pioneering service and contributions to the nation during World War II. President George W. Bush presents the medals during a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda.

The Tuskegee Airmen’s legacy extends beyond their wartime service, as they helped pave the way for the eventual desegregation of the U.S. military and played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Their courage and achievements continue to be celebrated and honored today.